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Pacemakers and testing thereof
Regular tests of cardiac pacemaker is essential for the safety and improvement of the quality of life of the patient with a pacemaker.
Testing of pacemakers is performed with four different devices, since every manufacturer of pacemakers has developed their own diagnostic device, which cannot be used to test pacemakers made by other manufacturers. These tests may be performed at our clinic on an outpatient basis, since this is a minor procedure that lasts for approximately 30 minutes.
Permanent pacemaker is a complex electronic device that consists of an energy source, a microprocessor and an electric impulse generation system. All this content is situated in a miniature titanium case, which has a neutral effect on human tissue. This device is connected with electrodes (special wires) that are inserted directly into the cavity of the heart (atrium or ventricle) via the veins and serve as the eyes and hands of the pacemaker. The pacemaker receives information on heart function via these electrodes and transmits impulses to the muscles of the heart.
This system does not require the pacemaker, namely, the brain of the device, to be located exactly in the heart. It is usually implanted under the pectoris major muscle (most commonly – on the left side to enable the user to freely work or perform other manipulations with their right arm).
When the heart function fails, in many cases it can be adjusted by means of the pacemaker. Cardiologist decides, whether the patient needs this tiny device. Many people hope that this device will eliminate arrhythmias, but the device only ensures the absence of pauses in the activity of the heart and enables the patient to take certain medicines that usually slow down the heart rate. Defibrillators are implanted to patients, who have had exceptionally severe heart rhythm disorders. Defibrillators act not only as pacemakers, but also, if required, provide an electric shock, thus saving patients’ lives.
Pacemakers enable people to have a fully fledged life
The implantation procedure is comparatively simple. A small incision in the left side of the thorax is made under local anaesthesia, the implant is inserted under the skin and special electrodes are attached by puncturing the blood vessel. The battery occupies the largest part of the pacemaker, while its most important element is the microchip with software that ensures its functions.
The location of the device implantation is not determined by the location of the heart on the left side. It is usually implanted on the left, because people predominantly load their right arm, which could damage the pacemaker during intensive physical activity.
Initially, after the implantation of a pacemaker, the patient must visit the cardiologist every two years, despite the absence of any complaints; later the visits must occur once per year.
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Consent form for examinations and procedures
Consent of a patient or a person exercising guardianship over the patient is required to perform certain types of examinations or procedures.
Headache diary
Download the headache diary and make records in the diary to help the physician better understand your daily life and, thus, better assess the potential causes of your headaches, as well as diagnostic and therapy solutions.
Headaches
Headache office of GK Neiroklīnika is one of the infrequent specialised headache offices in Latvia. Comprehensive headache care performed by experienced neurologists and physiotherapists is offered here. A multiple-profile therapy plan is drawn up for the patient, which contains individually adjusted changes in lifestyle, occupations and medicinal therapy.
Immunity and autoimmune pathology
Immunity is non-susceptibility that may be either congenital (genetically predetermined) or acquired (developed during the life after natural or artificially induced (immunisation) exposure to particular disease agents).
The immune system allows us to live and survive in this world, by protecting our body from everything that is strange and dangerous (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, stress, radiation, non-systematic use of medications and other factors) and in the event of any extreme conditions.
Diagnostics by using one time use polysomnography method device WatcPAT ONE (instruction)
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Pacemakers and testing thereof
Regular tests of cardiac pacemaker is essential for the safety and improvement of the quality of life of the patient with a pacemaker.
Testing of pacemakers is performed with four different devices, since every manufacturer of pacemakers has developed their own diagnostic device, which cannot be used to test pacemakers made by other manufacturers. These tests may be performed at our clinic on an outpatient basis, since this is a minor procedure that lasts for approximately 30 minutes.
